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| Author(s): |
Fernando Silva Carneiro
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Press: | São Paulo. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI) |
| Defense date: | 2011-04-26 |
| Examining board members: |
Rita de Cassia Aleixo Tostes Passaglia;
Carmita Helena Najjar Abdo;
Lusiane Maria Bendhack;
Gilberto de Nucci;
Luciana Venturini Rossoni
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| Advisor: | Rita de Cassia Aleixo Tostes Passaglia |
| Abstract | |
Erectile dysfunction (ED) has been linked to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a). We hypothesized that TNF-a impairs corpus cavernosum (CC) reactivity, which favors ED. The CC of TNF-a-infused animals displayed: 1) decreased non-adrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC)-mediated relaxation; 2) increased sympathetic nerve-mediated contraction; 3) decreased endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene expression. The CC of TNF-a knockout animals displayed increased endothelium-dependent and NANC-mediated relaxation as well as increased eNOS and nNOS expression. Contractile responses mediated by sympathetic nerves were decreased in the CC of TNF-a knockout animals. In summary, the present study shows that TNF-a plays a detrimental role in erectile function. Strategies that aim to reduce the levels of this cytokine may represent an alternative approach for ED treatment. (AU) | |