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Effect of the beta hidroxy beta methylbutyrate (HMb) administration on the expression of myostatin and IGF-I mRNAs in skeletal muscle, and of pituitary GH mRNA in rats.

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Author(s):
Frederico Gerlinger Romero
Total Authors: 1
Document type: Master's Dissertation
Press: São Paulo.
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
Defense date:
Examining board members:
Maria Tereza Nunes; Paulo Rizzo Ramires; Silvana Auxiliadora Bordin da Silva
Advisor: Maria Tereza Nunes
Abstract

HMb, metabolite of leucine, used to increase protein synthesis. Evaluate the effect HMb on the somatotrophic axis activity, as well as muscle mRNA IGF-I and myostatin. Rats treated with HMb (320 mg / kg body weight / mL of saline-0, 9%) or saline (control), gavage, 4 weeks, decapitated, blood for evaluation of serum: insulin (RIA), glucose (colorimetric) and IGF-I (RIA). Extraction of RNA total, for evaluation the mRNA IGF-I and myostatin (liver, muscle extensor digitalis longus (EDL) and soleus), evaluation of the GH mRNA expression of by Northern blot, and GH content, western blotting (pituitaries). Data analyzed by Student t-test (P <0.05). HMb treatment increased the content of GH mRNA (> 60%), GH (> 20%), IGF-I mRNA (~ 24%), IGF-I (p <0.05), indicates that the somatotrophic axis activity is increased by the HMb, without changes in mRNA of myostatin and muscle IGF-I, insulin also increased (~ 2x), without changes in serum glucose, hyperglycemiant result of the effect of GH or a direct effect of HMb in the secretion of insulin. (AU)