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| Author(s): |
Amanda Ribeiro de Oliveira
Total Authors: 1
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| Document type: | Master's Dissertation |
| Press: | Ribeirão Preto. |
| Institution: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC) |
| Defense date: | 2006-02-20 |
| Examining board members: |
Marcus Lira Brandao;
Jesus Landeira Fernandez;
Cristiane Otero Reis Salum
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| Advisor: | Marcus Lira Brandao |
| Abstract | |
The increase in the startle reflex in the presence of a stimulus that has been previously paired to footshock is taken as an index of fear and named fear potentiated startle (FPS). Freezing behavior, a cessation of all observable movements, except those associated with respiration, has also been used as an index of fear in rats. A growing body of evidence has suggested that dopaminergic mechanisms are implicated in different aspects of affective memory, namely its formation, expression or retrieval. However, the results of studies that have examined how, and through which receptors, dopaminergic mechanisms influence fear have been inconsistent. This work is aimed at examining the involvement of dopaminergic receptors in the acquisition and expression of conditioned fear to ligth-CS. We evaluated the effects of systemic administration of the D1 antagonist, SCH 23390, the D1 agonist, SKF 38393, the D2 antagonist, sulpiride, and the D2 agonist, quinpirole before and after conditioning on FPS and freezing. The motor activity of the animals was also evaluated in an open field test. SCH 23390, SKF 38393, sulpiride and quinpirole, injected before conditioning sessions, did not produce any effect on FPS, but SCH 23390 decreased freezing. Injections of SCH 23390, SKF 38393 and sulpiride before testing session did not produce any effect on FPS or freezing. Quinpirole, injected at doses acting at presynaptic level, caused significant reduction in FPS and freezing, when injected before testing. Drugs action was not due to nonspecific effects since they had no effect in the open field test. Our findings indicate that DA mechanisms are involved in the acquisition and expression of conditioned fear using light-CS. Dopaminergic mechanisms mediated by postsynaptic D1 receptors seem to be involved in the acquisition of conditioned freezing to light-CS, but not in FPS. On the other hand, dopaminergic mechanisms mediated by presynaptic D2 receptors seem to be involved in the expression of conditioned fear to light-CS. (AU) | |