Hypoxia and luteolysis in non pregnant dogs

Author(s)

Liza Margareth Medeiros de Carvalho Sousa

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ/SBD)
• Defense date: 2012-07-10

Examining board members

Paula de Carvalho Papa; Mario Binelli; Danila Barreiro Campos; Maria Denise Lopes; Camila Infantosi Vannucchi

• Advisor: Paula de Carvalho Papa

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate if hypoxia is one of the triggers of luteal regression in non-pregnant bitches. For that, we analyzed the hypoxia- inducible factor (HIF1A) expression as well as the expression of its target genes related to angiogenesis (vascular endothelial growth factor VEGFA) and to glucose uptake (glucose transporters GLUT/SLC2A 1 and 4) in canine corpus luteum throughout diestrus (days 10 to 70 after ovulation). We used immunohistochemistry and western blotting to localize and quantify the protein expression of HIF1A, GLUT1 and GLUT4, respectively, and real time PCR to analyze HIF1A, SLC2A1, SLC2A4, VEGFA, FLT1 and KDR gene expression. Moreover, luteal cells from early (day 10), mid (day 30) and late luteal phase (day 60) were submitted to 500 µM cobalt chloride (CoCl2) treatment to verify hypoxia effects on gene expression of the above cited genes and on progesterone and 17β-estradiol production. Our results showed that luteal cells expressed HIF1A in a time-dependent manner over diestrus and that its expression was directly correlated to both SLC2A1, SLC2A4, VEGFA, FLT1 and KDR gene expression and progesterone production. The protein expression of the studied genes also changed over diestrus and was correlated with the respective gene expression. In primary luteal cells culture, cobalt chloride-induced hypoxia downregulated progesterone and 17β-estradiol production, but upregulated HIF1A, SLC2A1, SLC2A4 and VEGFA gene expression. These findings suggest that HIF1A is one of the factors regulating canine luteal function by modulating important process as steroidogenesis, angiogenesis and glucose uptake, acting as a pro-survival factor. (AU)