Development of heterologous expression system for Bacillus subtilis.

Author(s)

Rafael Ciro Marques Cavalcante

• Document type: Doctoral Thesis
• Press: São Paulo.
• Institution: Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB/SDI)
• Defense date: 2013-12-13

Examining board members

Luis Carlos de Souza Ferreira; Elizabeth Angelica Leme Martins; Eliane Namie Miyaji; Ana Clara Guerrini Schenberg; Carlos Eduardo Winter

• Advisor: Luis Carlos de Souza Ferreira

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis is an alternative to the use of Escherichia coli for the production of recombinant proteins. The main bottleneck to the use of B. subtilis for this purpose is the low availability of expression systems. In this study, we evaluated different plasmids and promoters with the aim of developing efficient heterologous expression systems. At the end of this work, we propose two new expression systems based on plasmid pMTL500E and the promoters from cdd and gsiB genes, both of them from B.subtilis. The two plasmids constructed exhibit constitutive expression and demonstrated superior performance regarding the production of heterologous proteins compared to the unique commercially available system, which is known as pHT01. In a second part of the work, we propose the use of Listeria innocua as a delivery vehicle for vaccine antigens. After ex-vivo and in-vivo experiments, we demonstrated that this bacterium has a promising potential for vaccine applications, even when compared to well established B.subtilis. (AU)