Abstract
Plasticizers are chemical additives that confer flexibility, lightness, and durability to plastic polymers. Over the past decade, commonly used phthalate plasticizers such as Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and Bisphenol A (BPA) have been increasingly restricted in food packaging, toys, and medical devices due to their well-documented health risks, including endocrine disruption and imp…