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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Transcription Start Site Associated RNAs (TSSaRNAs) Are Ubiquitous in All Domains of Life

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Author(s):
Zaramela, Livia S. [1] ; Vencio, Ricardo Z. N. [2] ; ten-Caten, Felipe [1] ; Baliga, Nitin S. [3] ; Koide, Tie [1]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Immunol, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto - Brazil
[3] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA - USA
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: PLoS One; v. 9, n. 9 SEP 19 2014.
Web of Science Citations: 8
Abstract

A plethora of non-coding RNAs has been discovered using high-resolution transcriptomics tools, indicating that transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation is much more complex than previously appreciated. Small RNAs associated with transcription start sites of annotated coding regions (TSSaRNAs) are pervasive in both eukaryotes and bacteria. Here, we provide evidence for existence of TSSaRNAs in several archaeal transcriptomes including: Halobacterium salinarum, Pyrococcus furiosus, Methanococcus maripaludis, and Sulfolobus solfataricus. We validated TSSaRNAs from the model archaeon Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 by deep sequencing two independent small-RNA enriched (RNA-seq) and a primary-transcript enriched (dRNA-seq) strand-specific libraries. We identified 652 transcripts, of which 179 were shown to be primary transcripts (similar to 7% of the annotated genome). Distinct growth-associated expression patterns between TSSaRNAs and their cognate genes were observed, indicating a possible role in environmental responses that may result from RNA polymerase with varying pausing rhythms. This work shows that TSSaRNAs are ubiquitous across all domains of life. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/14455-4 - RNA-seq: segmentation and modeling of the signal
Grantee:Felipe ten Caten
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 11/07487-7 - Identification and characterization of Lsm-binding non-coding RNAs in the extremophile Halobacterium salinarum
Grantee:Lívia Soares Zaramela
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 09/09532-0 - Systems biology of the extremophile Halobacterium salinarum: role of the non-coding RNAs in the global gene regulatory network model
Grantee:Tie Koide
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants