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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Human endogenous retrovirus expression is inversely related with the up-regulation of interferon-inducible genes in the skin of patients with lichen planus

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Author(s):
de Sousa Nogueira, Marcelle Almeida [1] ; Biancardi Gavioli, Camila Fatima [1] ; Pereira, Natalli Zanete [2] ; de Carvalho, Gabriel Costa [2] ; Domingues, Rosana [2] ; Aoki, Valeria [1] ; Sato, Maria Notomi [2]
Total Authors: 7
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dermatol Outpatient Clin, Hosp Clin, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Lab Dermatol & Immunodeficiencies, Dept Dermatol, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGICAL RESEARCH; v. 307, n. 3, p. 259-264, APR 2015.
Web of Science Citations: 9
Abstract

Lichen planus (LP) is a common inflammatory skin disease of unknown etiology. Reports of a common transactivation of quiescent human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) support the connection of viruses to the disease. HERVs are ancient retroviral sequences in the human genome and their transcription is often deregulated in cancer and autoimmune diseases. We explored the transcriptional activity of HERV sequences as well as the antiviral restriction factor and interferon-inducible genes in the skin from LP patients and healthy control (HC) donors. The study included 13 skin biopsies from patients with LP and 12 controls. Real-time PCR assay identified significant decrease in the HERV-K gag and env mRNA expression levels in LP subjects, when compared to control group. The expressions of HERV-K18 and HERV-W env were also inhibited in the skin of LP patients. We observed a strong correlation between HERV-K gag with other HERV sequences, regardless the down-modulation of transcripts levels in LP group. In contrast, a significant up-regulation of the cytidine deaminase APOBEC 3G (apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing), and the GTPase MxA (Myxovirus resistance A) mRNA expression level was identified in the LP skin specimens. Other transcript expressions, such as the master regulator of type I interferon-dependent immune responses, STING (stimulator of interferon genes) and IRF-7 (interferon regulatory factor 7), IFN-beta and the inflammassome NALP3, had increased levels in LP, when compared to HC group. Our study suggests that interferon-inducible factors, in addition to their role in innate immunity against exogenous pathogens, contribute to the immune control of HERVs. Evaluation of the balance between HERV and interferon-inducible factor expression could possibly contribute to surveillance of inflammatory/malignant status of skin diseases. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/20740-3 - Evaluation of phenotypic and functional profile of myeloid and plasmocytoid dendritic cells and TCD4+ and TCD8+ cells in lichen planus
Grantee:Maria Notomi Sato
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants