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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

From Reduction to Apocope: Final Poststressed Vowel Devoicing in Brazilian Portuguese

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Author(s):
Meneses, Francisco [1] ; Albano, Eleonora [1, 2]
Total Authors: 2
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Language Studies, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[2] CNPq, Brazilian Natl Res Council, Brasilia, DF - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHONETICA; v. 72, n. 2-3, p. 121-137, 2015.
Web of Science Citations: 3
Abstract

This is a study of final poststressed vowel devoicing following /s/ in Brazilian Portuguese. We contradict the literature describing it as deletion by arguing, first, that the vowel is not deleted, but overlapped and devoiced by the /s/, and, second, that gradient reduction with devoicing may lead to apocope diachronically. The following results support our view: (1) partially devoiced vowels are centralized; (2) centralization is inversely proportional to duration; (3) total devoicing is accompanied by lowering of the /s/ centroid; (4) the /s/ noise seems to be lengthened when the vowel is totally devoiced; (5) aerodynamic tests reveal that lengthened /s/ has a final vowel-like portion, too short to be voiced; (6) lengthened /s/ favors vowel recovery in perceptual tests. This seems to be a likely path from reduction to devoicing to listener-based apocope. (C) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel (AU)

FAPESP's process: 10/04902-0 - Study of devoicing vowels in brazilian portuguese: efects of the CV and VC relationship.
Grantee:Francisco de Oliveira Meneses
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master