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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Molecular and morphologic characterization of Sarcocystis felis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) in South American wild felids from Brazil

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Author(s):
Alberto Canon-Franco, William [1, 2] ; Lopez-Orozco, Natalia [1, 3] ; Christoff, Alexandre Uarth [4] ; de Castilho, Camila Schlieper [5] ; Pacheco de Araujo, Flavio Antonio [6] ; Verma, Shiv Kumar [7] ; Dubey, J. P. [7] ; Soares, Rodrigo Martins [1] ; Gennari, Solange Maria [1]
Total Authors: 9
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Med Vet Prevent & Saude Anim, Fac Med Vet & Zootecn, Av Prof Dr Orlando Marques Paiva 87, Cidade Univ, BR-05508270 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Caldas, Fac Ciencias Agropecuarias, Dept Salud Anim, Calle 65 26-10, Manizales - Colombia
[3] Univ Tecnol Pereira, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Ciencias Basicas, Grpo Infecc & Inmunidad, AA 097, La Julita, Pereira - Colombia
[4] Univ Luterana Brasil, Dept Biol, Museu Ciencias Nat, Av Farroupilha 8001, BR-92425900 Canoas, RS - Brazil
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Rua Mateo 321 Tray 14, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Vet, Dept Patol & Clin Vet, Av Bento Goncalves 9090, BR-91540000 Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil
[7] ARS, USDA, Beltsville Agr Res Ctr, Anim Parasit Dis Lab, Bldg 1001, Beltsville, MD 20705 - USA
Total Affiliations: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Veterinary Parasitology; v. 217, p. 15-20, FEB 15 2016.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Wild felids are thought to share parasites with domestic cats. However, little is known of the coccidian parasites of wild felids. We investigated the presence of Sarcocystis spp. in tissues of 6 species of 90 Neotropical small felids killed in road accidents in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil by using microscopic and molecular techniques. Formalin-fixed tissues from 28 fends were examined, and Sarcocystis felis-like sarcocysts were detected in 4 wild cats (2 Puma yagouaroundi and 2 Leopardus guttulus). By transmission electron microscopy, sarcocysts from a P. yagouaroundi were identical to S. felis from domestic cats in the USA. Direct sequencing of PCR amplicons resulted the unambiguous sequences of the ITS-1 region from 18 of the 31 PCR positive wild cats; 5 sequences from each P. yagouaroundi, and Leopardus geoffroyi, 4 sequences from L. guttulus, and 2 sequences from each Leopardus wiedii, and Leopardus colocolo. Sequences analysis of ITS-1 region revealed the highest identiy (97-99%) with that of previously describe isolates of S. felis from domestic cats in the USA and identified them as S. felis. Tissues of 1 Leopardus pardalis tested by PCR and histology were negative. The phylogenetic relationship indicated that S. felis is quite different to species which employ opossums as their definitive host. This is the first report of S. felis infection in small wild felids from Brazil. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/25180-9 - Ecological approach of the sylvatic cycle of Toxoplama gondii in three biomes of the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Evaluations of the molecular relationship prey / predator.
Grantee:William Alberto Canon Franco
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 10/52308-0 - Molecular detection of coccidian Sarcocystidae in tissue samples of neotropical felids collected in museums of Rio Grande do Sul
Grantee:Solange Maria Gennari
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants