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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Comparison of different speech tasks among adults who stutter and adults who do not stutter

Full text
Author(s):
Ritto, Ana Paula [1] ; Costa, Julia Biancalana [1] ; Juste, Fabiola Starobole [1] ; Furquim de Andrade, Claudia Regina [1]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Fisioterapia Fonoaudiol & Terapia Ocupac, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 1
Document type: Journal article
Source: Clinics; v. 71, n. 3, p. 152-155, 2016.
Web of Science Citations: 3
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In this study, we compared the performance of both fluent speakers and people who stutter in three different speaking situations: monologue speech, oral reading and choral reading. This study follows the assumption that the neuromotor control of speech can be influenced by external auditory stimuli in both speakers who stutter and speakers who do not stutter. METHOD: Seventeen adults who stutter and seventeen adults who do not stutter were assessed in three speaking tasks: monologue, oral reading (solo reading aloud) and choral reading (reading in unison with the evaluator). Speech fluency and rate were measured for each task. RESULTS: The participants who stuttered had a lower frequency of stuttering during choral reading than during monologue and oral reading. CONCLUSIONS: According to the dual premotor system model, choral speech enhanced fluency by providing external cues for the timing of each syllable compensating for deficient internal cues. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/05265-5 - Speech fluency and altered auditory feedback: comparison between objective and perceptual measures
Grantee:Ana Paula Ritto
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 11/10000-2 - Randomized clinical trial - the use of SpeechEasy in stuttering treatment
Grantee:Cláudia Regina Furquim de Andrade
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants