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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Feasibility of using humpback whale blubber to measure sex hormones

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Author(s):
Mello, Daniela ; Colosio, Adriana ; Marcondes, Milton ; Viau, Priscila ; Oliveira, Claudio
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology; v. 486, p. 32-41, JAN 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

This study encompasses a series of interrelated experiments regarding the appropriate handling of samples and the interpretation of measurements of estradiol (described here for the first time in cetacean blubber), progesterone, and testosterone from both live and dead humpback whales. The experiments determined the effects on hormone levels of the following parameters: the state of decomposition of the blubber, the location on the body, the depth of the blubber layer, and the mass of the analyzed sample. The decomposition of carcasses for up to six days (144 h) after death of the animal under natural conditions increased the levels of all three hormones. The dorsal fin presented higher levels of testosterone than other locations. The outer layer of blubber in decomposing samples exhibited higher values of progesterone and estradiol than the middle and inner layers and also exhibited a greater amount of extracted lipids. A lack of adjustment for relative volumes of extract and solvent led to an inverse relationship between hormone level and sample mass; smaller samples (25-50 mg) exhibited higher levels of hormones than did larger ones (50-300 mg). Certain data adjustments are proposed to minimize the effect of sample mass on hormone measurement, including the use of an alternative mass unit (amount of extracted lipid). The methodological approaches presented here contribute to the better standardization of this emerging technique and thereby facilitate the comparison of hormone levels among different cetacean populations and species. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/11050-3 - Use of blubber as matrix to measure sexual steroid levels of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Grantee:Claudio Alvarenga de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/12209-6 - Use of blubber as matrix to measure sexual steroid levels of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Grantee:Daniela Magalhães Drummond de Mello
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate