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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

NEWBORN SCREENING FOR SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCIES USING TRECS AND KRECS: SECOND PILOT STUDY IN BRAZIL

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Author(s):
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Marilia Pyles P. Kanegae [1] ; Lucila Akune Barreiros [2] ; Jusley Lira Sousa [3] ; Marco Antônio S. Brito [4] ; Edgar Borges de Oliveira Junior [5] ; Lara Pereira Soares [6] ; Juliana Themudo L. Mazzucchelli [7] ; Débora Quiorato Fernandes [8] ; Sonia Marchezi Hadachi [9] ; Silvia Maia Holanda [10] ; Flavia Alice T. M. Guimarães [11] ; Maura Aparecida P. V. V. Boacnin [12] ; Marley Aparecida L. Pereira [13] ; Joaquina Maria C. Bueno [14] ; Anete Sevciovic Grumach [15] ; Regina Sumiko W. Di Gesu [16] ; Amélia Miyashiro N. dos Santos [17] ; Newton Bellesi [18] ; Beatriz T. Costa-Carvalho [19] ; Antonio Condino-Neto [20]
Total Authors: 20
Affiliation:
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[1] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Imunologia - Brasil
[2] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Imunologia - Brasil
[3] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Imunologia - Brasil
[4] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Imunologia - Brasil
[5] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Imunologia - Brasil
[6] Hospital Municipal Dr. José de Carvalho Florence - Brasil
[7] Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Departamento de Pediatria - Brasil
[8] Hospital da Criança Santo Antonio - Brasil
[9] APAE-SP - Brasil
[10] Amparo Maternal - Brasil
[11] Hospital Regional da Asa Sul - Brasil
[12] Hospital Geral de Carapicuíba - Brasil
[13] Hospital Municipal São Luiz Gonzaga - Brasil
[14] Hospital Municipal Dr. José de Carvalho Florence - Brasil
[15] Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. Ambulatório de Infecções de Repetição - Brasil
[16] Hospital da Criança Conceição - Brasil
[17] Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Departamento de Pediatria - Brasil
[18] Clínica de Medicina Preventiva do Pará - Brasil
[19] Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Departamento de Pediatria - Brasil
[20] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Imunologia - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 20
Document type: Journal article
Source: Revista Paulista de Pediatria; v. 35, n. 1, p. 25-32, 2017-03-00.
Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate the quantification of T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs) and kappa-deleting recombination excision circles (KRECs) by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) for newborn screening of primary immunodeficiencies with defects in T and/or B cells in Brazil. Methods: Blood samples from newborns and controls were collected on filter paper. DNA was extracted and TRECs, and KRECs were quantified by a duplex real-time PCR. The cutoff values were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis using SPSS software (IBM®, Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Around 6,881 samples from newborns were collected and TRECs and KRECs were quantified. The TRECs values ranged between 1 and 1,006 TRECs/µL, with mean and median of 160 and 139 TRECs/µL, respectively. Three samples from patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) showed TRECs below 4/µL and a patient with DiGeorge syndrome showed undetectable TRECs. KRECs values ranged from 10 to 1,097 KRECs/µL, with mean and median of 130 and 108 KRECs/µL. Four patients with agammaglobulinemia had results below 4 KRECs/µL. The cutoff values were 15 TRECs/µL and 14 KRECs/µL and were established according to the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, with 100% sensitivity for SCID and agammaglobulinemia detection, respectively. Conclusions: Quantification of TRECs and KRECs was able to diagnose children with T- and/or B-cell lymphopenia in our study, which validated the technique in Brazil and enabled us to implement the newborn screening program for SCID and agammaglobulinemia. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/51233-2 - Congenital anomalies of the immune system: newborn screening, early intervention, genetic counseling and epidemiological study
Grantee:Antonio Condino Neto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research in Public Policies for the National Health Care System (PP-SUS)