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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Characterization of Rabbit Corneas Subjected to Stromal Stiffening by the Acai Extract (Euterpe oleracea)

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Author(s):
Bersanetti, Patricia A. ; Bueno, Tatiane L. N. ; Morandim-Giannetti, Andreia de A. ; Nogueira, Regina F. ; Matos, Jivaldo R. ; Schor, Paulo
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: CURRENT EYE RESEARCH; v. 42, n. 4, p. 528-533, APR 2017.
Web of Science Citations: 4
Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we characterized rabbit corneas subjected to corneal cross-linking (CXL) with acai extract compared with a riboflavin photo-stimulated procedure. Materials and Methods: The corneas of the slaughterhouse rabbits were divided into three groups: control, consisting of untreated corneal samples; riboflavin/UVA, where corneas were treated with 0.1% riboflavin photo-stimulated at 365 nm as the standard protocol; and acai, where the samples were subjected to 4% acai extract for 0.5-2 h. After the CXL procedure, corneas of the three groups were characterized by analyzing their elastic modulus and thermal denaturation profile. Results: The elastic modulus at 3% strain showed an approximately threefold increase in the riboflavin/UVA group and 10.5 times in the corneas treated with 4% acai extract for 2 h, compared with the control group (p < 0.01). The denaturation temperature values of the two groups of crosslinked corneas increased significantly (p < 0.05) and were more pronounced in the acai group. Conclusions: The acai extract was effective in promoting CXL in rabbit corneas as characterized by the different techniques. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/07343-8 - Structural modification, physical-chemical characterization and biological testing of biomaterials and tissue for ophthalmic use
Grantee:Paulo Schor
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/20857-3 - Characterization of corneas after structural modification by agents that promotes collagen crosslinking
Grantee:Patrícia Alessandra Bersanetti
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants