Acute kidney injury due to tropical infectious diseases and animal venoms: a tale of 2 continents

Author(s)

Burdmann, Emmanuel A. ; Jha, Vivekanand

• Document type: Review article
• Source: Kidney International; v. 91, n. 5, p. 1033-1046, MAY 2017.
• Web of Science Citations: 10

Abstract

South and Southeast Asia and Latin American together comprise 46 countries and are home to approximately 40% of the world population. The sociopolitical and economic heterogeneity, tropical climate, and malady transitions characteristic of the region strongly influence disease behavior and health care delivery. Acute kidney injury epidemiology mirrors these inequalities. In addition to hospital-acquired acute kidney injury in tertiary care centers, these countries face a large preventable burden of community-acquired acute kidney injury secondary to tropical infectious diseases or animal venoms, affecting previously healthy young individuals. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical picture, prevention, risk factors, and pathophysiology of acute kidney injury associated with tropical diseases (malaria, dengue, leptospirosis, scrub typhus, and yellow fever) and animal venom (snakes, bees, caterpillars, spiders, and scorpions) in tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, and discusses the potential future challenges due to emerging issues. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 14/19286-4 - Individuals with high risk for acute kidney injury development in clinical relevant situations: a prospective study on epidemiological, diagnostic and prognostic aspects
• Grantee: Emmanuel de Almeida Burdmann
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants