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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Nullity of GSTT1/GSTM1 related to pesticides is associated with Parkinson's disease

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Author(s):
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Marcela Augusta de Souza Pinhel [1] ; Caroline Leiko Sado [2] ; Gabriela dos Santos Longo [3] ; Michele Lima Gregorio [4] ; Gisele Sousa Amorim [5] ; Greiciane Maria da Silva Florim [6] ; Camila Montoro Mazeti [7] ; Denise Poltronieri Martins [8] ; Fabio de Nazare Oliveira [9] ; Marcelo Arruda Nakazone [10] ; Waldir Antonio Tognola [11] ; Doroteia Rossi Silva Souza [12]
Total Authors: 12
Affiliation:
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[1] FAMERP - Brasil
[2] Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo - Brasil
[3] FAMERP. Department of Neuroscience - Brasil
[4] FAMERP - Brasil
[5] FAMERP - Brasil
[6] FAMERP - Brasil
[7] FAMERP - Brasil
[8] FAMERP - Brasil
[9] FAMERP. Department of Neuroscience - Brasil
[10] FAMERP. Hospital de Base - Brasil
[11] FAMERP - Brasil
[12] FAMERP - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 12
Document type: Journal article
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria; v. 71, n. 8, p. 527-532, 2013-08-00.
Abstract

Genetic and environmental factors affect the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Genetic variants of the enzyme glutathione S-transferases (GST) may be related to the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of genetic variants of GST (GSTT1/GSTM1) and their association with the exposure to environmental toxins in PD patients. We studied 254 patients with PD and 169 controls. The GSTM1/GSTT1 variants were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. We applied the Fisher's exact test and the χ2 test for statistical analysis (p<0.05). The present and absence for GSTT1 and GSTM1 were similar in patients and controls. The null for GSTT1 and GSTM1 (0/0) and exposure to pesticides prevailed in patients (18%) compared to controls (13%, p=0.014). This study suggests the association between PD and previous exposure to pesticides, whose effect may be enhanced in combination with null for GSTT1/GSTM1. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 09/18476-6 - Impact of Genetic Variants of Apolipoprotein E on Lipid Profile in Patients with Parkinson's Disease
Grantee:Caroline Leiko Sado
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation