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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

A Comprehensive Analysis of Nuclear-Encoded Mitochondrial Genes in Schizophrenia

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Author(s):
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Goncalves, Vanessa F. [1, 2] ; Cappi, Carolina [3] ; Hagen, Christian M. [4] ; Sequeira, Adolfo [5] ; Vawter, Marquis P. [5] ; Derkach, Andriy [6] ; Zai, Clement C. [1, 2] ; Hedley, Paula L. [4] ; Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas [4] ; Pouget, Jennie G. [1, 2] ; Cuperfain, Ari B. [1, 2] ; Sullivan, Patrick F. [7, 8] ; Christiansen, Michael [4, 9] ; Kennedy, James L. [1, 2] ; Sun, Lei [6, 10]
Total Authors: 15
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON - Canada
[2] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Neurosci Sect, Toronto, ON - Canada
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Univ Copenhagen, Statens Serum Inst, Dept Congenital Disorders, Copenhagen - Denmark
[5] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 - USA
[6] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Stat Sci, Toronto, ON - Canada
[7] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC - USA
[8] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm - Sweden
[9] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biomed Sci, Copenhagen - Denmark
[10] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Biostat Div, Toronto, ON - Canada
Total Affiliations: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY; v. 83, n. 9, p. 780-789, MAY 1 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 3
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The genetic risk factors of schizophrenia (SCZ), a severe psychiatric disorder, are not yet fully understood. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction may play a role in SCZ, but comprehensive association studies are lacking. We hypothesized that variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence susceptibility to SCZ. METHODS: We conducted gene-based and gene-set analyses using summary association results from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Schizophrenia Phase 2 (PGC-SCZ2) genome-wide association study comprising 35,476 cases and 46,839 control subjects. We applied the MAGMA method to three sets of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes: oxidative phosphorylation genes, other nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, and genes involved in nucleus-mitochondria crosstalk. Furthermore, we conducted a replication study using the iPSYCH SCZ sample of 2290 cases and 21,621 control subjects. RESULTS: In the PGC-SCZ2 sample, 1186 mitochondrial genes were analyzed, among which 159 had p values <.05 and 19 remained significant after multiple testing correction. A meta-analysis of 818 genes combining the PGC-SCZ2 and iPSYCH samples resulted in 104 nominally significant and nine significant genes, suggesting a polygenic model for the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes. Gene-set analysis, however, did not show significant results. In an in silico protein-protein interaction network analysis, 14 mitochondrial genes interacted directly with 158 SCZ risk genes identified in PGC-SCZ2 (permutation p = .02), and aldosterone signaling in epithelial cells and mitochondrial dysfunction pathways appeared to be overrepresented in this network of mitochondrial and SCZ risk genes. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that specific aspects of mitochondrial function may play a role in SCZ, but we did not observe its broad involvement even using a large sample. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/01585-5 - De novo and rare inherited variants in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Grantee:Carolina Cappi
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral