| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Garcia, Thais
[1]
;
dos Santos Andrade, Silvia Aline
[2]
;
Biral, Angelica Teresa
[1]
;
Bertani, Andre Luiz
[1]
;
de Oliveira Caram, Laura Miranda
[1]
;
Cezare, Talita Jacon
[3]
;
Godoy, Irma
[4]
;
Tanni, Suzana Erico
[3]
Total Authors: 8
|
| Affiliation: | [1] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Hosp Clin, Fac Med Botucatu, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Med Botucatu, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Med Botucatu, Disciplina Pneumol, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Fac Med Botucatu, Disciplina Clin Med, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 4
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia; v. 44, n. 1, p. 42-48, JAN-FEB 2018. |
| Web of Science Citations: | 1 |
| Abstract | |
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program, delivered by trained health care professionals, in patients hospitalized for acute respiratory disease (RD) or heart disease (HD). Methods: Of a total of 393 patients evaluated, we included 227 (146 and 81 active smokers hospitalized for HD and RD, respectively). All participants received smoking cessation treatment during hospitalization and were followed in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation program for six months after hospital discharge. Results: There were significant differences between the HD group and the RD group regarding participation in the cognitive-behavioral program after hospital discharge (13.0% vs. 35.8%; p = 0.003); smoking cessation at the end of follow-up (29% vs. 31%; p < 0.001); and the use of nicotine replacement therapy (3.4% vs. 33.3%; p < 0.001). No differences were found between the HD group and the RD group regarding the use of bupropion (11.0% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.92). Varenicline was used by only 0.7% of the patients in the HD group. Conclusions: In our sample, smoking cessation rates at six months after hospital discharge were higher among the patients with RD than among those with HD, as were treatment adherence rates. The implementation of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients with different diseases, delivered by the health care teams that treat these patients, is necessary for greater effectiveness in smoking cessation. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 12/02582-4 - Assessment of efficacy of smoking cessation treatment initiated during hospitalization in acute ischaemic heart disease and exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| Grantee: | Sílvia Aline dos Santos Andrade |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation |