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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Resilience of the resident soil microbiome to organic and inorganic amendment disturbances and to temporary bacterial invasion

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Author(s):
Lourenco, Kesia Silva [1, 2, 3] ; Suleiman, Afnan K. A. [2] ; Pijl, A. [2] ; van Veen, J. A. [1, 2] ; Cantarella, H. [3] ; Kuramae, E. E. [2]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Leiden Univ, Inst Biol Leiden, Leiden - Netherlands
[2] Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO, Microbial Ecol Dept, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, NL-6708 PB Wageningen - Netherlands
[3] Agron Inst Campinas IAC, Soils & Environm Resources Ctr, Av Barao de Itapura 1481, BR-13020902 Campinas, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: MICROBIOME; v. 6, AUG 13 2018.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

Background: Vinasse, a by-product of sugarcane ethanol production, is recycled by sugarcane plantations as a fertilizer due to its rich nutrient content. However, the impacts of the chemical and microbial composition of vinasse on soil microbiome dynamics are unknown. Here, we evaluate the recovery of the native soil microbiome after multiple disturbances caused by the application of organic vinasse residue, inorganic nitrogen, or a combination of both during the sugarcane crop-growing season (389 days). Additionally, we evaluated the resistance of the resident soil microbial community to the vinasse microbiome. Results: Vinasse applied alone or 30 days prior to N resulted in similar changes in the soil microbial community. Furthermore, the impact of the application of vinasse together with N fertilizer on the soil microbial community differed from that of N fertilizer alone. Organic vinasse is a source of microbes, nutrients, and organic matter, and the combination of these factors drove the changes in the resident soil microbial community. However, these changes were restricted to a short period of time due to the capacity of the soil community to recover. The invasive bacteria present in the vinasse microbiome were unable to survive in the soil conditions and disappeared after 31 days, with the exception of the Acetobacteraceae (native in the soil) and Lactobacillaceae families. Conclusion: Our analysis showed that the resident soil microbial community was not resistant to vinasse and inorganic N application but was highly resilient. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/50365-5 - Microbial networks in control of greenhouse gases emissions in biobased agriculture - MiniBag
Grantee:Heitor Cantarella
Support type: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Regular Program Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/12716-0 - Greenhouse gas flows (CO2, N2O and CH4) from soil with sugarcane as affected by regular or concentrate vinasse at different application times
Grantee:Késia Silva Lourenço
Support type: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 14/24141-5 - Microbial networks in control of greenhouse gases emissions from soil with sugarcane as affected by regular or concentrate vinasse
Grantee:Késia Silva Lourenço
Support type: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate