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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Oral motor control and orofacial functions in individuals with dentofacial deformity

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Author(s):
Daniela Galvão de Almeida Prado [1] ; Silmara Regina Pavani Sovinski [2] ; Hugo Nary Filho [3] ; Alcione Ghedini Brasolotto [4] ; Giédre Berretin-Felix [5]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba - Brasil
[2] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Departamento de Fonoaudiologia - Brasil
[3] Universidade do Sagrado Coração - Brasil
[4] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Departamento de Fonoaudiologia - Brasil
[5] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. Departamento de Fonoaudiologia - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Audiol., Commun. Res.; v. 20, n. 1, p. 76-83, 2015-03-00.
Abstract

Purpose To determine the correlation between oral motor control and orofacial functions in individuals with dentofacial deformity (DFD). Methods Sixteen individuals from 18 to 40 years, (average 28.37 years) participated. Seven individuals were class II (three women and four men) and nine were class III (five women and four men). They were evaluated for diadochokinesis (DDK) using the emissions /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and /pataka/. The chewing, swallowing, and speech functions were filmed and analyzed by three speech specialists, using the MBGR protocol. The correlation results between DDK and the orofacial functions were obtained through the Spearman test. Results A positive correlation was observed between the DDK instability parameters in issuing the “pa” and “ka” and the chewing function. There was a positive correlation between swallowing and DDK for “pa” emission regarding the instability. As for the speed, there was a negative correlation for the DDK mean rate and a positive correlation for the average DDK period at “pa” emission. As for the speech, there was a negative correlation for “pa” emission for the instability parameter. Conclusion The oral motor control was related to the severity of the change in chewing and swallowing functions regarding the DDK speed and instability paramenters. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 09/04621-4 - Vocal and respiratory characteristics of individuals with dentofaciais deformities
Grantee:Daniela Galvão de Almeida Prado
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master