Characterization of the atypical Ppz/Hal3 phosphatase system from the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans

Author(s)

Zhang, Chunyi ^{[1, 2]} ; Garcia-Rodas, Rocio ^{[3, 2]} ; Molero, Cristina ^{[1, 2]} ; Cesar de Oliveira, Haroldo ^{[3, 2]} ; Tabernero, Lydia ^[4] ; Reverter, David ^{[1, 2]} ; Zaragoza, Oscar ^{[3, 2]} ; Arino, Joaquin ^{[1, 2]}

Affiliation

^[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, Barcelona - Spain

^[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Biotecnol & Biomed, Barcelona - Spain

^[3] Inst Salud Carlos III, Natl Ctr Microbiol, Mycol Reference Lab, Madrid - Spain

^[4] Univ Manchester, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Biol Sci, Manchester, Lancs - England

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Molecular Microbiology; v. 111, n. 4, p. 898-917, APR 2019.
• Web of Science Citations: 2

Abstract

Ppz Ser/Thr protein phosphatases (PPases) are found only in fungi and have been proposed as potential antifungal targets. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ppz1 (ScPpz1) is involved in regulation of monovalent cation homeostasis. ScPpz1 is inhibited by two regulatory proteins, Hal3 and Vhs3, which have moonlighting properties, contributing to the formation of an unusual heterotrimeric PPC decarboxylase (PPCDC) complex crucial for CoA biosynthesis. Here we report the functional characterization of CnPpz1 (CNAG\_03673) and two possible Hal3-like proteins, CnHal3a (CNAG\_00909) and CnHal3b (CNAG\_07348) from the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. Deletion of CnPpz1 or CnHal3b led to phenotypes unrelated to those observed in the equivalent S. cerevisiae mutants, and the CnHal3b-deficient strain was less virulent. CnPpz1 is a functional PPase and partially replaced endogenous ScPpz1. Both CnHal3a and CnHal3b interact with ScPpz1 and CnPpz1 in vitro but do not inhibit their phosphatase activity. Consistently, when expressed in S. cerevisiae, they poorly reproduced the Ppz1-regulatory properties of ScHal3. In contrast, both proteins were functional monogenic PPCDCs. The CnHal3b isoform was crystallized and, for the first time, the 3D-structure of a fungal PPCDC elucidated. Therefore, our work provides the foundations for understanding the regulation and functional role of the Ppz1-Hal3 system in this important pathogenic fungus. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 16/20631-3 - The host immune response to anti-adhesive peptides treatment and morphological changes during infection of pathogenic fungi
• Grantee: Haroldo Cesar de Oliveira
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor