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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Hypergiant spin polarons photogenerated in ferromagnetic europium chalcogenides

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Author(s):
Gratens, X. [1] ; Ou, Yunbo [2, 3] ; Moodera, J. S. [2, 3, 4] ; Rappl, P. H. O. [5] ; Henriques, A. B. [1]
Total Authors: 5
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, 77 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 - USA
[3] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 - USA
[4] MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 - USA
[5] LAS INPE, Ave Astronautas, 1758 Jd Granja, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Applied Physics Letters; v. 116, n. 15 APR 13 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

We find that in the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuS, near its Curie temperature, a single band edge photon generates a spin polaron (SP), whose magnetic moment approaches 20 000 Bohr magnetons. This is much larger than the supergiant photoinduced SPs in antiferromagnetic europium chalcogenides, reported previously. The larger SP in ferromagnetic EuS, and still larger expected for EuO, is explained by a larger Bohr radius of the photoexcited electron state, which encircles and polarizes a greater number of lattice spins. However, because the wave function of the photoexcited electron spreads over a greater volume, the photoexcited electron's exchange interaction with individual lattice spins weakens, which makes the SP more easily quenched thermally. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/02407-7 - Ultrafast manipulation of the physical properties of materials
Grantee:Andre Bohomoletz Henriques
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants