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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Chitosan and corn stover derivative bioadsorbent: characterization and application in hexavalent chromium adsorption processes

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Author(s):
de Andrade Neto, Jose Carlos [1] ; Pereira, Gilberto Jose [2] ; Morandim-Giannetti, Andreia de Araujo [1]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Ctr Univ FEI, Dept Chem Engn, Av Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco 3972, BR-09850901 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Ctr Univ FEI, Dept Mat Engn, Av Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco 3972, BR-09850901 Sao Paulo - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Cellulose; v. 27, n. 11 MAY 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

Several studies related to effluents treatment containing heavy metals have been developed, especially those that enable the application of lignocellulosic residues and natural polymers as well as chitosan to obtain adsorbents. In this study, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) was obtained from corn stover to react with chitosan (CH) and ferulic acid (F) to synthesize a bioadsorbent (CMCCHF). This biomaterial was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The ideal application condition of CMCCHF in the hexavalent chromium adsorption process was established resulting in a pH of 3.0, 60 min of contact time, and 20 degrees C of temperature by a physisorption process, according to the pseudo-second order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The results showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 80.31 +/- 0.67 mg g(-1) for the bioadsorbent CMCCHF and 55.04 +/- 0.84 mg g(-1) for chitosan, which suggests an increase in the adsorption capacity of approximately 46%. A decrease in the solubilization of the adsorbent in acid medium was also observed when compared to chitosan, which favors its application in low pH adsorption processes. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/05485-3 - Evaluation of chromium adsorption in carboxymethylcelulose obtained from corn straw modified and activated with different ionic liquids
Grantee:José Carlos de Andrade Neto
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master