Graphenic Aerogels Decorated with Ag Nanoparticles as 3D SERS Substrates for Biosensing

Author(s)

Biasotto, Glenda ^[1] ; Chiad, Alessandro ^[2] ; Novara, Chiara ^[2] ; Fontana, Marco ^[3] ; Armandi, Marco ^[2] ; Zaghete, Maria Aparecida ^[1] ; Giorgis, Fabrizio ^[2] ; Rivolo, Paola ^[2]

Affiliation

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ, UNESP, Inst Chem, CDMF Funct Mat Dev Ctr, BR-14800060 Araraquara, SP - Brazil

^[2] Politecn Torino, DISAT Dept Appl Sci & Technol, Cso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin - Italy

^[3] IIT Ist Italian Tecnol, Ctr Sustainable Future Technol, Via Livorno 60, I-10144 Turin - Italy

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: PARTICLE & PARTICLE SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZATION; v. 37, n. 7 JUN 2020.
• Web of Science Citations: 0

Abstract

A versatile and efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate based on a hybrid aerogel composed of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), suitable for highly sensitive label-free detection of chemical and biological species, is presented. The simple and low-cost one-pot hydrothermal synthesis allows obtaining of a 3D nanostructured spongy-like matrix that shows good spatial distribution of Ag nanoparticles in intimate contact with rGO flakes, characterized by means of several morphological, structural, and compositional techniques. The nanostructured material, tested by SERS analysis with both rhodamine 6G (R6G) and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA), shows a satisfying SERS efficiency, quantified in terms of minimum detectable concentration of 10(-10) and 10(-7) m, corresponding to on- and off-resonant excitation, respectively. The versatility of chemical/biochemical functionalization is successfully demonstrated by exploiting different routes, by immobilizing both protoporphyrin IX (PRPIX) and hemin (H) that take advantage of pi-pi non-covalent bonding with the graphene layers, as well as thiol-ended oligonucleotides (DNA probes/aptamers) directly grafted on the AgNPs. Finally, after the successful integration of the hybrid aerogel into a microfluidic chip, the biorecognition of miR222 is obtained demonstrating the reliability of the aerogel substrate as SERS platform for biosensing. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 17/05354-6 - Graphene and gold/silver nanoparticles for advanced biosensors.
• Grantee: Glenda Biasotto
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor