Sugarcane mosaic virus mediated changes in cytosine methylation pattern and differentially transcribed fragments in resistance-contrasting sugarcane genotypes

Author(s)

da Silva, Marcel Fernando ^{[1, 2]} ; Goncalves, Marcos Cesar ^[3] ; Brito, Michael dos Santos ^[4] ; Medeiros, Cibele Nataliane ^[1] ; Harakava, Ricardo ^[3] ; de Andrade Landell, Marcos Guimaraes ^[1] ; Pinto, Luciana Rossini ^[1]

Affiliation

^[1] Inst Agron, Ctr Cana, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet FCAV, Biol Aplicada Agr, Jaboticabal, SP - Brazil

^[3] Inst Biol, Crop Protect Res Ctr, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[4] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP - Brazil

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: PLoS One; v. 15, n. 11 NOV 9 2020.
• Web of Science Citations: 0

Abstract

Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) is the causal agent of sugarcane mosaic disease (SMD) in Brazil; it is mainly controlled by using resistant cultivars. Studies on the changes in sugarcane transcriptome provided the first insights about the molecular basis underlying the genetic resistance to SMD; nonetheless, epigenetic modifications such as cytosine methylation is also informative, considering its roles in gene expression regulation. In our previous study, differentially transcribed fragments (DTFs) were obtained using cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism by comparing mock- and SCMV-inoculated plants from two sugarcane cultivars with contrasting responses to SMD. In this study, the identification of unexplored DTFs was continued while the same leaf samples were used to evaluate SCMV-mediated changes in the cytosine methylation pattern by using methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism. This analysis revealed minor changes in cytosine methylation in response to SCMV infection, but distinct changes between the cultivars with contrasting responses to SMD, with higher hypomethylation events 24 and 72 h post-inoculation in the resistant cultivar. The differentially methylated fragments (DMFs) aligned with transcripts, putative promoters, and genomic regions, with a preponderant distribution within CpG islands. The transcripts found were associated with plant immunity and other stress responses, epigenetic changes, and transposable elements. The DTFs aligned with transcripts assigned to stress responses, epigenetic changes, photosynthesis, lipid transport, and oxidoreductases, in which the transcriptional start site is located in proximity with CpG islands and tandem repeats. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction results revealed significant upregulation in the resistant cultivar of aspartyl protease and VQ protein, respectively, selected from DMF and DTF alignments, suggesting their roles in genetic resistance to SMD and supporting the influence of cytosine methylation in gene expression. Thus, we identified new candidate genes for further validation and showed that the changes in cytosine methylation may regulate important mechanisms underlying the genetic resistance to SMD. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 12/15060-6 - Identification of candidate genes for sugarcane mosaic virus through cDNA-AFLP.
• Grantee: Cibele Nataliane Facioli Medeiros
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
• FAPESP's process: 08/56146-5 - Sustainable bioenergy sugarcane breeding and cultivar development
• Grantee: Marcos Guimarães de Andrade Landell
• Support Opportunities: Program for Research on Bioenergy (BIOEN) - Thematic Grants