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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

DNMT1 Inhibitor Restores RUNX2 Expression and Mineralization in Periodontal Ligament Cells

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Author(s):
Assis, Rahyza I. F. [1] ; Schmidt, Arthur G. [2] ; Racca, Francesca [1] ; da Silva, Rodrigo A. [3] ; Zambuzzi, William F. [4] ; Silverio, Karina G. [1] ; Nociti, Francisco H. [1] ; Pecorari, Vanessa G. [2] ; Wiench, Malgorzata [5] ; Andia, Denise C. [2]
Total Authors: 10
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Prosthodont & Periodont, Piracicaba - Brazil
[2] Paulista Univ UNIP, Sch Dent, Hlth Sci Inst, Dr Bacelar St 1212, BR-04026002 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Paulista Univ UNIP, Program Environm & Expt Pathol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Sao Paulo State Univ, Biosci Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[5] Univ Birmingham, Sch Dent, Inst Canc & Genom Sci, Inst Clin Sci, 5 Mill Pool Way, Birmingham B5 7EG, W Midlands - England
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: DNA AND CELL BIOLOGY; v. 40, n. 5 MAR 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) have well documented osteogenic potential; however, this commitment can be highly heterogenous, limiting their applications in tissue regeneration. In this study, we use PDLC populations characterized by high and low osteogenic potential (h-PDLCs and l-PDLCs, respectively) to identify possible sources of such heterogeneity and to investigate whether the osteogenic differentiation can be enhanced by epigenetic modulation. In h-PDLCs, low basal expression levels of pluripotency markers (NANOG, OCT4), DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT3B), and enzymes involved in active DNA demethylation (TET1, TET3) were prerequisite to high osteogenic potential. Furthermore, these genes were downregulated upon early osteogenesis, possibly allowing for the increase in expression of the key osteogenic transcription factors, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and SP7, and ultimately, mineral nodule formation. l-PDLCs appeared locked in the multipotent state and this was further enhanced upon early osteogenic stimulation, correlating with low RUNX2 expression and impaired mineralization. Further upregulation of DNMTs was also evident, while pretreatment with RG108, the DNMTs' inhibitor, enhanced the osteogenic program in l-PDLCs through downregulation of DNMTs, increased RUNX2 expression and nuclear localization, accelerated expression of osteogenic markers, and increased mineralization. These findings point toward the role of DNMTs and Ten Eleven Translocations (TETs) in osteogenic commitment and support application of epigenetic approaches to modulate biomineralization in PDLCs. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/09650-8 - Epigenetic regulation in human mesenchymal stem cells
Grantee:Denise Carleto Andia
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 15/02160-0 - Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells demethylation: epigenetic regulation
Grantee:Rahyza Inacio Freire de Assis
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 17/07944-5 - Epigenetic regulation of osteogenic potential in mesenchymal stem cells derived from periodontal ligament
Grantee:Denise Carleto Andia
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants