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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Thromboelastometry assessment of mycophenolate mofetil effect on thrombotic risk in dogs with primary and secondary immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and by Erhlichia canis infection

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Author(s):
Gorenstein, T. G. [1] ; Portilho, F. V. R. [1] ; Calobrizi, N. P. [1] ; Goncalves, D. S. [1] ; Paes, A. C. [1] ; Takahira, R. K. [1]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Botucatu, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 1
Document type: Journal article
Source: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia; v. 73, n. 2, p. 335-342, MAR-APR 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify, by means of thromboelastometry assessment, altered thrombotic risk in dogs with primary and secondary IMHA by E. canis infection after initiating the immunosuppressive therapy with mycophenolate mofetil. The animals’ screening was based on complete blood count (CBC), biochemical and urine tests. Dogs with moderate to severe anemia (hematocrit ≤ 25%) which showed symptoms of immune-mediated hemolysis, such as spherocytosis, positive saline agglutination, bilirubinuria and/or hemoglobinuria, were included. Blood and urine samples were collected at two different moments. The first sample (M1) was collected at the time of diagnosis, when hematocrit was lower or equal to 25% before treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (Accord ®); the second sample (M2) was collected after treatment with mycophenolate mofetil, when hematocrit was greater or equal to 30%. Five out of the twelve animals selected died before the end of the study. No reduction in thrombotic risk was observed in the animals treated with mycophenolate mofetil. The animals that presented hypocoagulation at the time of diagnosis showed the worst prognosis, and their reticulocyte count displayed a better prognostic value than their erythrocytes count at the time of diagnosis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/23403-1 - Thrombotic risk in dogs with primary immune-mediated haemolytic anemia under treatment with mycophenolate mofetila
Grantee:Tatiana Geraissate Gorenstein
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master