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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Political discourse, denialism and leadership failure in Brazil's response to COVID-19

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Author(s):
Fonseca, Elize Massard da [1, 2] ; Nattrass, Nicoli [3] ; Lazaro, Lira Luz Benites [4] ; Bastos, Francisco Inacio [5]
Total Authors: 4
Affiliation:
[1] Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Sao Paulo Sch Business Adm, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London - England
[3] Univ Cape Town, Sch Econ, Rondebosch - South Africa
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[5] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Hlth Informat, Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH; v. 16, n. 8-9, SI, p. 1251-1266, SEP 2 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 1
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges for healthcare systems and political leaders across the globe. In this case study of Brazil, we argue that leadership failings at the highest level contributed to Brazil's relatively high and escalating death rates during 2020. Drawing on an analysis of a large amount of textual documentation drawn from media reports, we emphasise the role and consequences of President Jair Bolsonaro's political discourse and prioritisation of the economy. We focus on the first wave that swept across the globe between January and late June of 2020, arguing that Bolsonaro underplayed the seriousness of the epidemic, leveraged misinformation as a political strategy, promoted pseudoscience, and undermined the Ministry of Health. He also confronted subnational governments for adopting lockdown measures - a move that enabled him to blame regional governors for the short-term economic costs of COVID-19 related restrictions. We suggest that his denialist approach to climate change paved the way for his subsequent denialism of the seriousness of COVID-19 and for his undermining of social distancing, mask-wearing and other preventative responses supported by science. These sobering findings highlight the role that national leaders can play in undermining scientific approaches to both public health and the environment. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/03804-9 - Environmental governance of macrometropolis paulista in face of climate variability
Grantee:Pedro Roberto Jacobi
Support Opportunities: Research Program on Global Climate Change - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/17796-3 - Conflicts and power relations: the water-energy-food nexus in the production of ethanol in the State of São Paulo
Grantee:Lira Luz Benites Lazaro
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral