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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Apparent Ferromagnetism in Exfoliated Ultrathin Pyrite Sheets

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Author(s):
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Puthirath, Anand B. [1] ; Balan, Aravind Puthirath [2, 3] ; Oliveira, Eliezer F. [1, 4, 5] ; Sreepal, Vishnu [2, 3] ; Robles Hernandez, Francisco C. [1, 6] ; Gao, Guanhui [1] ; Chakingal, Nithya [1] ; Sassi, Lucas M. [1] ; Thibeorchews, Prasankumar [1] ; Costin, Gelu [7] ; Vajtai, Robert [1] ; Galvao, Douglas S. [1, 4, 5] ; Nair, Rahul R. [2, 3] ; Ajayan, Pulickel M. [1]
Total Authors: 14
Affiliation:
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 - USA
[2] Univ Manchester, Dept Chem Engn & Analyt Sci CEAS, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs - England
[3] Univ Manchester, Natl Graphene Inst NGI, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs - England
[4] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Grp Organ Solids & New Mat, Gleb Wataghin Inst Phys, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[5] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Ctr Computat Engn & Sci CCES, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[6] Univ Houston, Mech Engn Technol Program, Dept Engn Technol, Coll Technol, Houston, TX 77204 - USA
[7] Rice Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Planetary Sci, Houston, TX 77005 - USA
Total Affiliations: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Physical Chemistry C; v. 125, n. 34, p. 18927-18935, SEP 2 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

There has been no experimental evidence for ferromagnetic ordering in isotropic atomically thin two-dimensional crystals, until a bilayer Cr2Ge2Te6 and a three-atom thick monolayer CrI3 is shown to retain ferromagnetic ordering at finite temperatures. Here, we demonstrate successful isolation of a nonvan der Waals-type ultrathin nanosheet of FeS2 derived from naturally occurring pyrite mineral (FeS2) by means of liquid-phase exfoliation. Structural characterizations imply that (111)-oriented sheets are predominant and are supported theoretically by means of density functional theory surface energy calculations. Spin-polarized density theory calculations further predicted that (111)-oriented three-atom thick pyrite sheets have a stable ferromagnetic ground state different from their diamagnetic bulk counterparts. This theoretical finding is evaluated by experimentally employing low-temperature superconducting quantum interference device measurements, and an anomalous ferromagnetic kind of behavior is observed. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/18499-0 - Investigation on the structural, mechanical and functional properties of carbon-based nanostructures
Grantee:Eliezer Fernando de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 13/08293-7 - CCES - Center for Computational Engineering and Sciences
Grantee:Munir Salomao Skaf
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 19/07157-9 - DESIGNING NEW 3D STRUCTURES FROM ZEOLITE TEMPLATES FOR 3D PRINTING APPLICATIONS
Grantee:Eliezer Fernando de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor