Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand
(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

When statistics collide: The use of transitional and phonotactic probability cues to word boundaries

Full text
Author(s):
Dal Ben, Rodrigo [1, 2] ; Souza, Debora de Hollanda [1] ; Hay, Jessica F. [3]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Psychol, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias Humanas, Programa Posgrad Psicol, Via Washington Luis, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 - USA
Total Affiliations: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: MEMORY & COGNITION; v. 49, n. 7, p. 1300-1310, OCT 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Statistical regularities in linguistic input, such as transitional probability and phonotactic probability, have been shown to promote speech segmentation. It remains unclear, however, whether or how the combination of transitional probabilities and subtle phonotactic probabilities influence segmentation. The present study provides a fine-grained investigation of the effects of such combined statistics. Adults (N = 81) were tested in one of two conditions. In the Anchor condition, they heard a continuous stream of words with small differences in phonotactic probabilities. In the Uniform condition, all words had comparable phonotactic probabilities. In both conditions, transitional probability was stronger in words than in part-words. Only participants from the Anchor condition preferred words at test, indicating that the combination of transitional probabilities and subtle phonotactic probabilities may facilitate speech segmentation. We discuss the methodological implications of our findings, which demonstrate that even small phonotactic variations should be accounted for when investigating statistical speech segmentation. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/04226-7 - Speech segmentation and cross-situational word learning in parallel
Grantee:Rodrigo Dal Ben de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate