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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Performance of the ReD TPC, a novel double-phase LAr detector with silicon photomultiplier readout

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Author(s):
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Agnes, P. [1] ; Albergo, S. [2, 3, 4] ; Albuquerque, I [5] ; Arba, M. [6] ; Ave, M. [5] ; Boiano, A. [7] ; Bonivento, W. M. [6] ; Bottino, B. [8, 9] ; Bussino, S. [10, 11] ; Cadeddu, M. [6] ; Caminata, A. [8] ; Canci, N. [12] ; Cappello, G. [2, 3, 4] ; Caravati, M. [6, 13] ; Cariello, M. [8] ; Castellano, S. [14] ; Catalanotti, S. [7, 15] ; Cataudella, V [7, 15] ; Cereseto, R. [8] ; Cesarano, R. [15] ; Cicalo, C. [6] ; Covone, G. [7, 15] ; de Candia, A. [7, 15] ; De Filippis, G. [7, 15] ; De Rosa, G. [7, 15] ; Davini, S. [8] ; Dionisi, C. [16, 17] ; Dolganov, G. [18] ; Fiorillo, G. [7, 15] ; Franco, D. [19] ; Giovanetti, G. K. [20] ; Galbiati, C. [21, 9] ; Gulino, M. [22, 23] ; Ippolito, V [16] ; Kemmerich, N. [5] ; Kochanek, I [12] ; Korga, G. [24] ; Kuss, M. [14] ; La Commara, M. [7, 25] ; La Delfa, L. [6] ; Leyton, M. [7] ; Li, X. [9] ; Lissia, M. [6] ; Mari, S. M. [10, 11] ; Martoff, C. J. [26] ; Masone, V [7] ; Matteucci, G. [15] ; Musico, P. [8] ; Oleynikov, V [27, 28, 7] ; Pallavicini, M. [8, 29] ; Pandola, L. [22] ; Razeto, A. [12] ; Rescigno, M. [16] ; Rode, J. [19, 30] ; Rossi, N. [12] ; Sablone, D. [12] ; Sanfilippo, S. [10, 11] ; Scapparone, E. [31] ; Sosa, A. [5] ; Suvorov, Y. [7, 15] ; Testera, G. [8] ; Tricomi, A. [2, 3, 4] ; Tuveri, M. [6] ; Wada, M. [32] ; Wang, H. [33] ; Wang, Y. [34, 35] ; Westerdale, S. [6]
Total Authors: 67
Affiliation:
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[1] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77004 - USA
[2] Univ Catania, Phys & Astron Dept, I-90123 Catania - Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-90123 Catania - Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-90123 Catania - Italy
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Cagliari - Italy
[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples - Italy
[8] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa - Italy
[9] Princeton Univ, Phys Dept, Princeton, NJ 08544 - USA
[10] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome - Italy
[11] Univ Roma Tre, Phys Dept, I-00146 Rome - Italy
[12] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ - Italy
[13] Univ Cagliari, Phys Dept, I-09042 Cagliari - Italy
[14] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa - Italy
[15] Univ Federico II, Phys Dept, I-80126 Naples - Italy
[16] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome - Italy
[17] Sapienza Univ Roma, Phys Dept, I-00185 Rome - Italy
[18] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Moscow 123182 - Russia
[19] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, Obs Paris, CEA Irfu, CNRS, IN2P3, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205 Paris - France
[20] Williams Coll, Phys Dept, Williamstown, MA 01267 - USA
[21] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, AQ - Italy
[22] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95123 Catania - Italy
[23] Univ Enna Kore, I-94100 Enna - Italy
[24] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey - England
[25] Univ Federico II, Dept Pharm, I-80131 Naples - Italy
[26] Temple Univ, Phys Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19122 - USA
[27] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090 - Russia
[28] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090 - Russia
[29] Univ Genoa, Phys Dept, I-16146 Genoa - Italy
[30] Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Diderot, LPNHE Paris, CNRS, IN2P3, F-75252 Paris - France
[31] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna - Italy
[32] Polish Acad Sci, AstroCeNT, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00614 Warsaw - Poland
[33] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Phys & Astron Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90095 - USA
[34] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049 - Peoples R China
[35] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049 - Peoples R China
Total Affiliations: 35
Document type: Journal article
Source: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C; v. 81, n. 11 NOV 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

A double-phase argon Time Projection Chamber (TPC), with an active mass of 185 g, has been designed and constructed for the Recoil Directionality (ReD) experiment. The aim of the ReD project is to investigate the directional sensitivity of argon-based TPCs via columnar recombination to nuclear recoils in the energy range of interest (20-200 keV(nr)) for direct dark matter searches. The key novel feature of the ReD TPC is a readout system based on cryogenic Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), which are employed and operated continuously for the first time in an argon TPC. Over the course of 6 months, the ReD TPC was commissioned and characterised under various operating conditions using gamma-ray and neutron sources, demonstrating remarkable stability of the optical sensors and reproducibility of the results. The scintillation gain and ionisation amplification of the TPC were measured to be g(1) = (0.194 +/- 0.013) photoelectrons/photon and g(2) = (20.0 +/- 0.9) photoelectrons/electron, respectively. The ratio of the ionisation to scintillation signals (S2/S1), instrumental for the positive identification of a candidate directional signal induced by WIMPs, has been investigated for both nuclear and electron recoils. At a drift field of 183 V/cm, an S2/S1 dispersion of 12% was measured for nuclear recoils of approximately 60-90 keV(nr), as compared to 18% for electron recoils depositing 60 keV of energy. The detector performance reported here meets the requirements needed to achieve the principal scientific goals of the ReD experiment in the search for a directional effect due to columnar recombination. A phenomenological parameterisation of the recombination probability in LAr is presented and employed for modeling the dependence of scintillation quenching and charge yield on the drift field for electron recoils between 50-500 keV and fields up to 1000 V/cm. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/01534-2 - Nuclear recoil energy in dark matter interactions
Grantee:Argel Nasir Sosa Nuñez
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 17/26238-4 - Direct dark matter detection within the Darkside program
Grantee:Maximo David Ave Pernas
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants