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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Wide visible-range activatable fluorescence ZnSe:Eu3+/Mn2+@ZnS quantum dots: local atomic structure order and application as a nanoprobe for bioimaging

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Author(s):
Khan, Zahid Ullah [1, 2] ; Uchiyama, Mayara Klimuk [1] ; Khan, Latif Ullah [1, 3] ; Araki, Koiti [1] ; Goto, Hiro [4] ; Franca Cunha Felinto, Maria Claudia [5] ; de Souza, Ana Olivia [6] ; de Brito, Hermi Felinto [1] ; Gidlund, Magnus [2]
Total Authors: 9
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Fundamental Chem, Inst Chem, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci 4, Dept Immunol, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[3] Synchrotron Light Expt Sci & Applicat Middle East, POB 7, Allan 19252 - Jordan
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, BR-05403000 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Nucl Energy & Res, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[6] Butantan Inst, Dev & Innovat Lab, BR-05503900 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B; DEC 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

The development of QDs-based fluorescent bionanoprobe for cellular imaging fundamentally relies upon the precise knowledge of particle-cell interaction, optical properties of QDs inside and outside of the cell, movement of a particle in and out of the cell, and the fate of particle. We reported engineering and physicochemical characterization of water-dispersible Eu3+/Mn2+ co-doped ZnSe@ZnS core/shell QDs and studied their potential as a bionanoprobe for biomedical applications, evaluating their biocompatibility, fluorescence behaviour by CytoViva dual mode fluorescence imaging, time-dependent uptake, endocytosis and exocytosis in RAW 264.7 macrophages. The oxidation state and local atomic structure of the Eu dopant studied by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analysis manifested that the Eu3+ ions occupied sites in both ZnSe and ZnS lattices for the core/shell QDs. A novel approach was developed to relieve the excitation constraint of wide bandgap ZnSe by co-incorporation of Eu3+/Mn2+ codopants, enabling the QDs to be excited at a wide UV-visible range. The QDs displayed tunable emission colors by a gradual increase in Eu3+ concentration at a fixed amount of Mn2+, systematically enhancing the Mn2+ emission intensity via energy transfer from the Eu3+ to Mn2+ ion. The ZnSe:Eu3+/Mn2+@ZnS QDs presented high cell viability above 85% and induced no cell activation. The detailed analyses of QDs-treated cells by dual mode fluorescence CytoViva microscopy confirmed the systematic color-tunable fluorescence and its intensity enhances as a function of incubation time. The QDs were internalized by the cells predominantly via macropinocytosis and other lipid raft-mediated endocytic pathways, retaining an efficient amount for 24 h. The unique color tunability and consistent high intensity emission make these QDs useful for developing a multiplex fluorescent bionanoprobe, activatable in wide-visible region. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/00356-6 - Multifunctional fluorescence quantum dots as amplifiers for 1O2 generation and synergistic enhanced photodynamic therapy
Grantee:Zahid Ullah Khan
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral