| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
André O. Werneck
[1]
;
Felipe B. Schuch
[2]
;
Brendon Stubbs
;
Adewale L. Oyeyemi
[4]
;
Célia L. Szwarcwald
[5]
;
Davy Vancampfort
[6]
;
Danilo R. Silva
[7]
Total Authors: 7
|
| Affiliation: | [1] Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Nutrição - Brasil
[2] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas - Brasil
[4] College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri. Department of Physiotherapy - Nigéria
[5] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (ICICT) - Brasil
[6] KU Leuven, University of Leuven. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences - Bélgica
[7] Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Departamento de Educação Física - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 7
|
| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria; v. 43, n. 6, p. 574-583, 2020-12-18. |
| Abstract | |
Objective: Our aim was to analyze the association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and depressive symptoms, as well as the extent to which TV viewing and physical activity moderate this association. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from the 2013 Brazilian National Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde) of 59,402 adults (33,482 women, mean age = 42.9 years, 95%CI 42.7-43.2 years). Depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), physical activity, TV viewing, and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, as well as potential confounders (chronological age, ethnicity, consumption of candy/sweets and fruit, multimorbidity, education, and employment status) were self-reported. Poisson regression models were used for association analyses. Results: The consumption of 16 or more glasses/week of sugar-sweetened beverages was associated with higher levels of severe depressive symptoms among women compared to no consumption (prevalence ratio [PR] 1.71 [95%CI 1.38-2.11]). Consistent interactions were observed between 1-5 glasses and TV viewing (PR 2.09 [95%CI 1.06-4.12]) and between 11-15 glasses and TV viewing (PR 2.90 [95%CI 1.29-6.50]) among men compared to no consumption, given that the co-occurrence of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and elevated TV viewing was associated with higher odds of severe depressive symptoms. Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption did not interact with physical activity, only presenting an independent association. Conclusion: Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption was independently associated with severe depressive symptoms among women and interacted with TV viewing, but not with physical activity among men. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 19/24124-7 - Prospective association of ultra-processed food consumption and physical inactivity in the prediction of depressive symptoms among adults |
| Grantee: | André de Oliveira Werneck |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate |