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Conjugated asymmetry of the onset and magnitude of GPS scintillation driven by the vertical plasma drift

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Author(s):
Sousasantos, J. ; Abdu, M. A. ; de Paula, E. R. ; Moraes, A. O. ; Salles, L. A. ; Affonso, B. J.
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: GPS SOLUTIONS; v. 26, n. 3, p. 13-pg., 2022-07-01.
Abstract

The equatorial plasma bubble evolution, its symmetric propagation away from the equator over north/south hemispheres, the vertical plasma drift asymmetry, and some implications between these phenomena are examples of the conjugate point experiment campaign results. However, the asymmetric transport of plasma may imply a distinct ionospheric background in each hemisphere. When the equatorial depletion reaches these regions, the ionospheric scintillation may present different patterns. In this work, data from scintillation monitors, ionosondes, and all-sky imagers deployed at geomagnetically antipodal stations around the equator during the campaign were evaluated along the months of October-December 2002. The results reveal asymmetries in the onset times and scintillation magnitudes. On the one hand, the scintillation onset occurred earlier in 80% of the cases over the southern hemisphere. On the other hand, 71% of the nights verified the larger scintillation values in the northern hemisphere. The distinct F region altitudes, thickness, bottomside electron density gradient scale lengths, and TEC over both stations seem to contribute to this asymmetric behavior. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/50115-0 - GNSS technology for supporting air navigation
Grantee:Joao Francisco Galera Monico
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research in Public Policies
FAPESP's process: 18/06158-9 - Statistical Studies of the Variation of Ionospheric Parameters and Their Relationship with Space Weather Events
Grantee:Jonas de Sousa dos Santos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 16/24970-7 - The Scintillation Prediction Observation Research Task (SPORT)
Grantee:Mangalathayil Ali Abdu
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants