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Beyond the Average: Spatial and Temporal Fluctuations in Oxide Glass-Forming Systems

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Author(s):
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Kirchner, Katelyn A. ; Cassar, Daniel R. ; Zanotto, Edgar D. ; Ono, Madoka ; Kim, Seong H. ; Doss, Karan ; Bedker, Mikkel L. ; Smedskjaer, Morten M. ; Kohara, Shinji ; Tang, Longwen ; Bauchy, Mathieu ; Wilkinson, Collin J. ; Yang, Yongjian ; Welch, Rebecca S. ; Mancini, Matthew ; Mauro, John C.
Total Authors: 16
Document type: Journal article
Source: CHEMICAL REVIEWS; v. N/A, p. 67-pg., 2022-05-05.
Abstract

Atomic structure dictates the performance of all materials systems; the characteristic of disordered materials is the significance of spatial and temporal fluctuations on composition-structure-property-performance relationships. Glass has a disordered atomic arrangement, which induces localized distributions in physical properties that are conventionally defined by average values. Quantifying these statistical distributions (including variances, fluctuations, and heterogeneities) is necessary to describe the complexity of glass-forming systems. Only recently have rigorous theories been developed to predict heterogeneities to manipulate and optimize glass properties. This article provides a comprehensive review of experimental, computational, and theoretical approaches to characterize and demonstrate the effects of short-, medium-, and long-range statistical fluctuations on physical properties (e.g., thermodynamic, kinetic, mechanical, and optical) and processes (e.g., relaxation, crystallization, and phase separation), focusing primarily on commercially relevant oxide glasses. Rigorous investigations of fluctuations enable researchers to improve the fundamental understanding of the chemistry and physics governing glass-forming systems and optimize structure-property-performance relationships for next-generation technological applications of glass, including damage-resistant electronic displays, safer pharmaceutical vials to store and transport vaccines, and lower-attenuation fiber optics. We invite the reader to join us in exploring what can be discovered by going beyond the average. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/07793-6 - CEPIV - Center for Teaching, Research and Innovation in Glass
Grantee:Edgar Dutra Zanotto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 15/13314-9 - Development and Characterization of Tough Bioactive Glass-ceramics
Grantee:Maziar Montazerian
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/12491-0 - Kinetic processes in glass and formulation of new glasses using machine learning
Grantee:Daniel Roberto Cassar
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral