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Unsupervised representation learning using convolutional and stacked auto-encoders: a domain and cross-domain feature space analysis

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Author(s):
Cavallari, Gabriel B. ; Ribeiro, Leonardo S. F. ; Ponti, Moacir A. ; IEEE
Total Authors: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PROCEEDINGS 2018 31ST SIBGRAPI CONFERENCE ON GRAPHICS, PATTERNS AND IMAGES (SIBGRAPI); v. N/A, p. 7-pg., 2018-01-01.
Abstract

A feature learning task involves training models that are capable of inferring good representations (transformations of the original space) from input data alone. When working with limited or unlabelled data, and also when multiple visual domains are considered, methods that rely on large annotated datasets, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), cannot be employed. In this paper we investigate different auto-encoder (AE) architectures, which require no labels, and explore training strategies to learn representations from images. The models are evaluated considering both the reconstruction error of the images and the feature spaces in terms of their discriminative power. We study the role of dense and convolutional layers on the results, as well as the depth and capacity of the networks, since those are shown to affect both the dimensionality reduction and the capability of generalising for different visual domains. Classification results with AE features were as discriminative as pre-trained CNN features. Our findings can be used as guidelines for the design of unsupervised representation learning methods within and across domains. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/22366-8 - Generative networks and feature learning for cross domain visual search
Grantee:Leo Sampaio Ferraz Ribeiro
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
FAPESP's process: 16/16111-4 - Feature learning applied to sketch-based image retrieval and low-altitude remote sensing
Grantee:Moacir Antonelli Ponti
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/07375-0 - CeMEAI - Center for Mathematical Sciences Applied to Industry
Grantee:Francisco Louzada Neto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC