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Maximal Gap Between Local and Global Distinguishability of Bipartite Quantum States

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Author(s):
Correa, Willian H. G. ; Lami, Ludovico ; Palazuelos, Carlos
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY; v. 68, n. 11, p. 9-pg., 2022-11-01.
Abstract

We prove a tight and close-to-optimal lower bound on the effectiveness of local quantum measurements (without classical communication) at discriminating any two bipartite quantum states. Our result implies, for example, that any two orthogonal quantum states of a n(A) x n(B) bipartite quantum system can be discriminated via local measurements with an error probability no larger than 1/2 (1 - 1/c min{nA,nB}), where 1 <= c <= 2 root 2 is a universal constant, and our bound scales provably optimally with the local dimensions n(A), n(B). Mathematically, this is achieved by showing that the distinguishability norm parallel to . parallel to LO associated with local measurements satisfies that parallel to . parallel to <= 2 root 2 min{n(A), n(B)} parallel to.parallel to LO, where parallel to . parallel to LO, where parallel to.parallel to(1) is the trace norm. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/25574-8 - Geometry of Banach Spaces
Grantee:Valentin Raphael Henri Ferenczi
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/09205-0 - Applications of Functional Analysis to Quantum Information Theory
Grantee:Willian Hans Goes Corrêa
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 18/03765-1 - Twisted Hilbert and complexity in Banach spaces
Grantee:Willian Hans Goes Corrêa
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral