Efficacy of curcumin-mediated antibacterial photodynamic therapy for oral antisepsis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Author(s)

Ferrisse, Tulio Morandin ; Dias, Luana Mendonca ; de Oliveira, Analu Barros ; Jordao, Claudia Carolina ; de Oliveira Mima, Ewerton Garcia ; Pavarina, Ana Claudia

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy; v. 39, p. 9-pg., 2022-05-30.

Abstract

Background: The presence of oral microorganisms resistant to traditional treatment is increasing, thus a search for new therapies is needed. In this context, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is an approach for the treatment of antibiotic resistant andnon resistant microorganisms. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of aPDT for oral antisepsis against oral polymicrobial biofilms. Methods: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, SciELO, Lilacs, Cochrane Library and Embase databases were searched. In total, five articles were included for qualitative analysis and four articles were used for quantitative analyses. Bias assessment of the eligible articles was made using the RoB 2 criteria. Network meta-analysis was performed using the random-effect model. Subgroup's analysis was also conducted. The groups evaluated were aPDT, exposure to light only and no treatment at all (control group). The quality of evidence was assessed by CINeMA approach. Results: aPDT mediated by curcumin had significant results in the reducing bacterial load (0.31-0.49 log(10) UFC/I-2=0%) when compared with the control group. The included articles were classified as low risk of bias, despite biases detected by allocation and blinding. Moreover, quantitative analysis between aPDT and control group and between light and control group were classified with low risk of confidence rating, while the results from aPDT versus light were classified as moderate risk of confidence rating. Conclusion: aPDT has significant efficacy for oral antisepsis, however more randomized clinical trials will be needed to validate the present results. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 20/07110-0 - Potential of photodynamic therapy in modulating the inflammatory response and microbial virulence factors: evaluation in a model of three-dimensional co-cultures of gingival fibroblasts, Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus
• Grantee: Analú Barros de Oliveira
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• FAPESP's process: 21/01191-0 - Tolerance induction and Candida albicans's biofilm characterization after antimicrobial photodymamic therapy application
• Grantee: Túlio Morandin Ferrisse
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• FAPESP's process: 13/07276-1 - CEPOF - Optics and Photonic Research Center
• Grantee: Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato
• Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
• FAPESP's process: 20/16227-8 - Influence of photodynamic therapy combined with antimicrobial peptides on Candida albicans biofilm and 3D cell culture
• Grantee: Luana Mendonça Dias Santana
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate