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Absolute Configuration and Antileishmanial Activity of (-)-Cyclocolorenone Isolated from Duguetia lanceolata (Annonaceae)

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Author(s):
Monteiro, Jackson ; Passero, Luiz Felipe D. ; Jesus, Jessica A. ; Laurenti, Marcia D. ; Lago, Joao H. G. ; Soares, Marisi G. ; Batista, Andrea N. L. ; Batista Jr, Joao M. ; Sartorelli, Patricia
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY; v. 22, n. 19, p. 8-pg., 2022-01-01.
Abstract

Background: The fractionation of the n-hexane phase of the EtOH extract from the leaves of Duguetia lanceolata (Annonaceae) led to the identification of the sesquiterpene (-)-cyclocolorenone. Objectives: Chemical characterization, including determination of the absolute stereochemistry, and in vitro evaluation of antileishmanial activity of the sesquiterpene (-)-cyclocolorenone, isolated from D. lanceolata, were carried out. Methods: (-)-Cyclocolorenone was isolated from D. lanceolata leaves using different chromatographic steps and its structure was defined by analysis of NMR and ESI-HRMS data. Additionally, the absolute configuration of (-)-cyclocolorenone was ambiguously assigned by means of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). Antileishmanial activity of (-)-cyclocolorenone was evaluated on promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. The integrity of the cell membrane of L. (L.) amazonensis was analyzed using the SYTOX green probe. Results: (-)-(1R,6S,7R,10R)-Cyclocolorenone displayed activity against promastigotes and amastigotes forms of L. (L.) amazonensis with IC50 of 4.54 and 28.44 mu M, respectively. Furthermore, this compound was non-toxic in J774 macrophage cells (CC50 > 458.71 mu M) with a selectivity index > 100 (promastigotes) and > 32.2 (amastigotes). Additionally, (-)-cyclocolorenone was observed to target the parasite cell membrane. Conclusion: Obtained data suggested that (-)-cyclocolorenone, in which absolute configuration was determined, can be considered as a scaffold for the development of new drugs for the treatment of leishmaniasis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/24077-6 - Pre-clinical studies of non-invasive treatments in leishmaniasis
Grantee:Luiz Felipe Domingues Passero
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 21/02789-7 - Search for bioactive metabolites with antiparasitic action in plant species from Atlantic Forest and Cerrado regions - a chemical, phenotypical, and metabolomic approach
Grantee:João Henrique Ghilardi Lago
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/22319-5 - Vibrational circular dichroism spectral markers: facilitating absolute configuration assignment of natural products
Grantee:João Marcos Batista Junior
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/24985-4 - Study the chemical composition of fungi and plants of the Atlantic Forest aimed at antitumor, antiparasitic and antimicrobial potential
Grantee:Patricia Sartorelli
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants