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Super Broadband at Telecom Wavelengths From RE3+-Doped SiO2-Ta2O5 Glass Ceramics Planar Waveguides

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Author(s):
Lima, Karmel De Oliveira ; Caixeta, Fabio Jose ; De Souza, Vitor Dos Santos ; Rosa, Leonardo Sousa ; Soares, Victor Del Vecchio ; Crumo, Carolina Assuncao ; Borin, Ivana Aparecida ; Ferrari, Jefferson Luis ; Goncalves, Rogeria Rocha
Total Authors: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: RONTIERS IN CHEMISTR; v. 10, p. 12-pg., 2022-07-04.
Abstract

This paper reports on the preparation of Er3+/Yb3+/Tm3+, Er3+/Yb3+/Nd3+, and Er3+/Tm3+/Nd3+ triply doped and Er3+-doped SiO2-Ta2O5 glass ceramic nanocomposites and active planar waveguides by the sol-gel process using the dip-coating technique as deposition method. The investigation of their structural, morphological, and luminescent properties using XRD, AFM, and photoluminescence analysis, are reported here. The XRD results showed the presence of L-Ta2O5 nanocrystals dispersed in the SiO2-based amorphous host for all the nanocomposites and films. The rare earth ion (RE3+) doping concentration affected both the crystallinity, and the crystallite sizes of the Ta2O5 dispersed into SiO2-Ta2O5 nanocomposites and waveguides. AFM characterization revealed crack free and smooth surface roughness and differences in viscoelasticity on the Er3+-doped SiO2-Ta2O5 films surface, which allows the identification of Ta2O5 nanocrystals on the SiO2 amorphous host. The Er3+ doped and triply doped SiO2-Ta2O5 nanocomposites displayed broad- and super broadband NIR emissions with a FWHM up to 173 nm achieved in the telecom wavelengths. The lifetime of the I-4(13/2) emitting level of the Er3+-doped SiO2-Ta2O5 waveguides is strongly dependent on Er3+ concentration and an emission quenching was negligible up to 0.81 mol%. The structural and luminescent investigations indicated that RE3+-doped SiO2-Ta2O5 glass ceramics are promising candidates for photonic applications in optical devices operating in wide wavelengths at the telecom bands. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 20/05319-9 - Multifunctional plataforms based on lanthanide doped nanostructured luminescent materials for potential photonic and theranostic applications
Grantee:Rogéria Rocha Gonçalves
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/10423-7 - Broad band NIR emission from nanostructured Rare earth doped Nb2O5 and Ta2O5 derived materials for photonic applications as optical amplifiers and energy converters.
Grantee:Fábio José Caixeta
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 18/18213-4 - Synthesis of luminescent multifunctional nanomaterials based on fluorides and oxides doped with rare earths for Teranostic applications
Grantee:Karmel de Oliveira Lima
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral