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Birkhoff-von Neumann's theorem, doubly normalized tensors, and joint measurability

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Author(s):
Guerini, Leonardo ; Baraviera, Alexandre
Total Authors: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: LINEAR & MULTILINEAR ALGEBRA; v. N/A, p. 14-pg., 2022-12-29.
Abstract

Quantum measurements can be interpreted as a generalization of probability vectors, in which non-negative real numbers are replaced by positive semi-definite operators. We extrapolate this analogy to define a generalization of doubly stochastic matrices that we call doubly normalized tensors (DNTs), and investigate a corresponding version of Birkhoff-von Neumann's theorem, which states that permutations are the extremal points of the set of doubly stochastic matrices. We prove that joint measurability appears naturally as a mathematical feature of DNTs in this context and that this feature is necessary and sufficient for a characterization similar to Birkhoff-von Neumann's. Conversely, we also show that DNTs arise from a particular instance of a joint measurability problem, remarking the relevance of this quantum-theoretical property in general operator theory. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/04208-9 - Quantum measurement simulability and applications to Bell nonlocality
Grantee:Leonardo Guerini de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 16/01343-7 - ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research: a regional center for theoretical physics
Grantee:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Support Opportunities: Special Projects