Simultaneous Treatment of Both Sides of the Polymer with a Conical-Shaped Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet

Author(s)

Kodaira, Felipe Vicente de Paula ; Leal, Bruno Henrique Silva ; Tavares, Thayna Fernandes ; Quade, Antje ; Hein, Luis Rogerio de Oliveira ; Chiappim, William ; Kostov, Konstantin Georgiev

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: POLYMERS; v. 15, n. 2, p. 14-pg., 2023-01-01.

Abstract

A conical-shaped atmospheric pressure plasma jet (CS-APPJ) was developed to overcome a standard limitation of APPJs, which is their small treatment area. The CS-APPJs increase the treatment area but use the same gas flow. In the present work, polypropylene samples were treated by CS-APPJ and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), the contact angle, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was observed that the treatment co-occurs on the face directly in contact with the plasma and on the opposite face (OF) of the samples, i.e., no contact. However, the treatment changed the chemical composition on each side; the OF is rougher than the direct contact face (DCF), probably due to the oxygen groups in excess at the DCF and nitrogen in quantity at the OF. Although simultaneous treatment of both sides of the sample occurs for most atmospheric plasma treatments, this phenomenon is not explored in the literature. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 19/05856-7 - Use of low temperature atmospheric pressure plasma in dentistry: from laboratory bench to clinics
• Grantee: Cristiane Yumi Koga Ito
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• FAPESP's process: 20/10450-7 - Exploring the potential of plasma activated liquid (PAL): characterization of plasma and application of PAL in endodontic treatment
• Grantee: William Chiappim Junior
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral