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3-aryl-indolinones derivatives as antiplasmodial agents: synthesis, biological activity and computational analysis

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Luczywo, Ayelen ; Gonzalez, Lucia G. ; Aguiar, Anna C. C. ; Oliveira de Souza, Juliana ; Souza, Guilherme E. ; Oliva, Glaucius ; Aguilar, Luis F. ; Casal, Juan J. ; Guido, Rafael V. C. ; Asis, Silvia E. ; Mellado, Marco
Total Authors: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH; v. 36, n. 15, p. 7-pg., 2021-02-24.
Abstract

Malaria is an infectious illness, affecting vulnerable populations in Third World countries. Inspired by natural products, indole alkaloids have been used as a nucleus to design new antimalarial drugs. So, eighteen oxindole derivatives, aza analogues were obtained with moderate to excellent yields. Also, the saturated derivatives of oxindole and aza derivatives via H-2/Pd/C reduction were obtained in good yields, leading to racemic mixtures of each compound. Next, the inhibitory activity against P. falciparum of 18 compounds were tested, founding six compounds with IC50 < 20 mu M. The most active of these compounds was 8c; however, their unsaturated derivative 7c was inactive. Then, a structure-activity relationship analysis was done, founding that focused LUMO lobe on the specific molecular zone is related to inhibitory activity against P. falciparum. Finally, we found a potential inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase by oxindole derivatives, using molecular docking virtual screening. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/07600-3 - CIBFar - Center for Innovation in Biodiversity and Drug Discovery
Grantee:Glaucius Oliva
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 17/26679-0 - 4-Quinolone derivatives as antimalarial drug candidates: Antiplasmodial activity characterization in vitro, in vivo and of the mode of action
Grantee:Juliana Oliveira de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 18/07287-7 - Discovery of Acridine and Marinoquinoline Derivatives as Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors
Grantee:Guilherme Eduardo de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate