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Magnetic resonance imaging texture analysis for quantitative evaluation of the mandibular condyle in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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Author(s):
Franco Ricardo, Ana Lucia ; da Silva, Gabriel Araujo ; Ogawa, Celso Massahiro ; Nussi, Amanda D. ; De Rosa, Catharina Simione ; Martins, Jaqueline Serra ; Pereira de Castro Lopes, Sergio Lucio ; Appenzeller, Simone ; Braz-Silva, Paulo Henrique ; Ferreira Costa, Andre Luiz
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: Oral Radiology; v. N/A, p. 12-pg., 2022-08-10.
Abstract

Objectives Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints and other organs, including the development of the former in a growing child. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of texture analysis (TA) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to provide biomarkers that serve to identify patients likely to progress to temporomandibular joint damage by associating JIA with age, gender and disease onset age. Methods The radiological database was retrospectively reviewed. A total of 45 patients were first divided into control group (23) and JIA group (22). TA was performed using grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) parameters, in which 11 textural parameters were calculated using MaZda software. These 11 parameters were ranked based on the p value obtained with ANOVA and then correlated with age, gender and disease onset age. Results Significant differences in texture parameters of condyle were demonstrated between JIA group and control group (p < 0.05). There was a progressive loss of uniformity in the grayscale pixels of MRI with an increasing age in JIA group. Conclusions MRI TA of the condyle can make it possible to detect the alterations in bone marrow of patients with JIA and promising tool which may help the image analysis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/09550-4 - Investigation of feasibility to use computer aided texture analysis for detection and classification of ameloblastomas and keratocysts
Grantee:André Luiz Ferreira Costa
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/00495-6 - Comparative analysis of the influence of post-processing filters and the variation of the parameters of acquisition in the quantification of metal artifacts in CBCT images
Grantee:Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/08883-2 - Texture analysis of the temporomandibular joint in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a study in magnetic resonance images
Grantee:Gabriel Araujo da Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation