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Optimal sizing of a globally distributed low carbon cloud federation

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Author(s):
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Vasconcelos, Miguel ; Cordeiro, Daniel ; Da Costa, Georges ; Dufosse, Fanny ; Nicod, Jean-Marc ; Rehn-Sonigo, Veronika ; Altintas, I ; Simmhan, Y ; Varbanescu, AL ; Balaji, P ; Prasad, AS ; Carnevale, L
Total Authors: 12
Document type: Journal article
Source: 2023 IEEE/ACM 23RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND INTERNET COMPUTING, CCGRID; v. N/A, p. 13-pg., 2023-01-01.
Abstract

The carbon footprint of IT technologies has been a significant concern in recent years. This concern mainly focuses on the electricity consumption of data centers; many cloud suppliers commit to using 100% of renewable energy sources. However, this approach neglects the impact of device manufacturing. We consider in this paper the question of dimensioning the renewable energy sources of a geographically distributed cloud with considering the carbon impact of both the grid electricity consumption in the considered locations and the manufacturing of solar panels and batteries. We design a linear program to optimize cloud dimensioning over one year, considering worldwide locations for data centers, real-life workload traces, and solar irradiation values. Our results show a carbon footprint reduction of about 30% compared to a cloud fully supplied by solar energy and of 85% compared to the 100% grid electricity model. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 21/06867-2 - Applications of scheduling theory to optimize green energy usage in cloud computing platforms
Grantee:Daniel de Angelis Cordeiro
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants