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Active distribution system planning considering non-utility-owned electric vehicle charging stations and network reconfiguration

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Author(s):
Mejia, Mario A. ; Macedo, Leonardo H. ; Munoz-Delgado, Gregorio ; Contreras, Javier ; Padilha-Feltrin, Antonio
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GRIDS & NETWORKS; v. 35, p. 16-pg., 2023-09-01.
Abstract

This paper introduces a new mixed-integer linear programming formulation for planning active distribution networks and non-utility-owned electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS), using network reconfiguration as a planning option. The method employs multi-objective optimization to address the commercial interests of the utility and the EVCS owner separately. In this manner, the utility makes investment decisions for network assets, such as replacing overloaded conductors and installing capacitor banks and voltage regulators, whereas the EVCS owner decides on the purchase of land and infrastructure for the EVCS installation. Furthermore, as an outstanding feature, the proposed formulation incorporates network reconfiguration within the planning options. The proposed model aims to minimize the total expected cost for both owners. A travel simulation algorithm provides the EVCS load profiles. At the same time, scenario-based optimization addresses uncertainties related to substation energy prices, wind speed, solar irradiance, electricity demand, adoption rate, and loading profile of plug-in electric vehicles. The effectiveness of the proposed model has been demonstrated in a 69-node network. The findings show that when deciding where to install the EVCS (network node), the objectives of both owner's clash. This discrepancy, however, can be reduced through network reconfiguration. Finally, the scalability of the proposed method was evaluated using a real 134-node system.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/21972-6 - Optimization of the operation and planning in transmission and distribution systems
Grantee:Rubén Augusto Romero Lázaro
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 18/20355-1 - Optimization of the expansion planning and operation of electric power distribution systems considering load restoration
Grantee:Leonardo Henrique Faria Macedo Possagnolo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 19/19632-3 - Optimization of the operation of active distribution networks for service restoration
Grantee:Leonardo Henrique Faria Macedo Possagnolo
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor