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Onset of synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators in scale-free networks

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Author(s):
Peron, Thomas ; de Resende, Bruno Messias F. ; Mata, Angelica S. ; Rodrigues, Francisco A. ; Moreno, Yamir
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW E; v. 100, n. 4, p. 8-pg., 2019-10-08.
Abstract

Despite the great attention devoted to the study of phase oscillators on complex networks in the last two decades, it remains unclear whether scale-free networks exhibit a nonzero critical coupling strength for the onset of synchronization in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we systematically compare predictions from the heterogeneous degree mean-field (HMF) and the quenched mean-field (QMF) approaches to extensive numerical simulations on large networks. We provide compelling evidence that the critical coupling vanishes as the number of oscillators increases for scale-free networks characterized by a power-law degree distribution with an exponent 2 < gamma <= 3, in line with what has been observed for other dynamical processes in such networks. For gamma > 3, we show that the critical coupling remains finite, in agreement with HMF calculations and highlight phenomenological differences between critical properties of phase oscillators and epidemic models on scale-free networks. Finally, we also discuss at length a key choice when studying synchronization phenomena in complex networks, namely, how to normalize the coupling between oscillators. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/15589-3 - Dynamical Processes on Ecological Networks
Grantee:Thomas Kaue Dal Maso Peron
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 16/25682-5 - Information spreading in complex networks
Grantee:Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/07375-0 - CeMEAI - Center for Mathematical Sciences Applied to Industry
Grantee:Francisco Louzada Neto
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 16/23827-6 - Analysis of epidemic and synchronization processes in complex networks
Grantee:Thomas Kaue Dal Maso Peron
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral