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New diagnostic characters forAmphiodiaandOphiophragmus(Amphiuridae, Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata)

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Author(s):
Chagas, Gisella C. S. ; Alitto, Renata A. S. ; Serrano, Helena ; Granadier, Gabriela ; Guilherme, Pablo D. B. ; Borges, Michela
Total Authors: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom; v. 100, n. 5, p. 23-pg., 2020-08-01.
Abstract

The generaOphiophragmusandAmphiodiaare amphiurids that are considered taxonomically difficult due to their great resemblance, few diagnostic characters and synonymy problems. Our aim is to redescribe the species using scanning electron microscopy and morphometry of diagnostic structures, and to provide new information for the identification of these Ophiuroidea. FiveAmphiodiaspp. and sixOphiophragmusspp. recorded in Brazil were rigorously redescribed. The descriptions include new diagnostic characters derived from external morphology, arm microstructures and morphometry. We also provided comparative analyses of species with shared characters such asAmphiodia riiseiandAmphiodia trychna. The geographic and bathymetric distributions of the studied species were updated, and new records are provided. All the information presented may be used in taxonomic, ecological and phylogenetic studies, helping to fill gaps in the knowledge of the biodiversity, ecology and evolution of these Ophiuroidea. Conclusively, all the tools applied here assisted in the identification of genera and species and could be useful in other taxonomic studies of Echinodermata. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/50724-0 - Taxonomic studies, expansion and computerization of the marine invertebrate collections of the Museum of Zoology of the State University of Campinas, with emphasis on the Echinodermata
Grantee:Michela Borges
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/08869-4 - Biodiversity of Amphiuridae, Ophiactidae and Ophiotrichidae (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) in two ecoregions of Brazil
Grantee:Helena Serrano
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 18/10313-0 - Build-up of scientific collections of marine invertebrates: strategies for biodiversity conservation
Grantee:Antonia Cecília Zacagnini Amaral
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 11/50317-5 - Biodiversity and functioning of a subtropical coastal ecosystem: a contribution to integrated management
Grantee:Antonia Cecília Zacagnini Amaral
Support Opportunities: BIOTA-FAPESP Program - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/09987-3 - Integrative taxonomy of taxon Ophiothela (Ophiotrichidae, Ophiuroidea): recognition of species occurring in two ecoregions of Brazil
Grantee:Gabriela Granadier
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation