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Model Membranes and Antimicrobial Activities of pH-Sensitive Copolymers

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Author(s):
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Saraiva, Greice K. ; de Souza, Valdomiro V. ; de Oliveira, Luciana C. ; Procopio, Alyne ; Martins, Maisa T. ; Aidar, Isabel N. ; Yi, Ronaldo C. F. ; Lacerda, Caroline D. ; Carretero, Gustavo P. B. ; de Lira, Rafael B. ; Riske, Karin A. ; Salinas, Roberto K. ; Chaimovich, Hernan ; Florenzano, Fabio H. ; Cuccovia, Iolanda M.
Total Authors: 15
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society; v. N/A, p. 14-pg., 2023-05-22.
Abstract

Polymers are options as antimicrobials for skin protection, antifouling surfaces, and fabrics. Here we analyzed the interaction of polymers based on poly(methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly((dimethylamino ethyl) methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) with model membranes and bacteria. We used the homopolymers PMMA, PDMAEMA, and the diblock copolymer(s) prepared with different PMMAm:PDMAEMAn ratios (m/n). The interactions of PDMAEMA and PMMAm-b-PDMAEMAn with large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) prepared with phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylglycerol at different pHs, were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential. These polymers promoted LUVs leakage of a fluorescent probe (5,6-carboxyfluorescein) localized exclusively in the internal aqueous compartment. Interestingly, all copolymers exhibit a bell-shaped pH dependence for the polymer-induced LUVs leakage. The interaction of the positively charged polymers and the pH effect was also demonstrated using giant unilamellar vesicles. These copolymers inhibited bacterial growth in the micromolar range and can be used to prevent bacterial growth on surfaces. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/15230-5 - Antibacterial and anticancer activities of BP100 peptide and analogs containing Naphathalimide
Grantee:Gustavo Penteado Battesini Carretero
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 13/08166-5 - Interfacial chemistry: drugs, peptides and ezymes interactions with membrane models
Grantee:Iolanda Midea Cuccovia
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants