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Natural born violence? Understanding street-level bureaucrats' use of violence: Police officers and protests

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Author(s):
Alcadipani, Rafael ; Lotta, Gabriela ; Cohen, Nissim
Total Authors: 3
Document type: Journal article
Source: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REVIEW; v. N/A, p. 15-pg., 2023-06-15.
Abstract

What factors influence street-level bureaucrats' (SLBs) use of violence? To answer this question, we focus on police officers, a typical example of SLBs, who can lawfully use violence whenever they deem it necessary. Based on ethnographic work among Brazilian police officers dealing with protests, we analyze how violence erupts in the interaction between police officers and protesters. We contribute to the literature by suggesting that no single factor alone can explain the actions of SLBs regarding the use of violence, as previous research has posited. We demonstrate how the interplay between four factors explains the use of violence by SLBs: (1) institutional logic, (2) type of situation, (3) desire for revenge and having fun, and (4) lack of accountability. As such, we propose a more complex account of SLB's use of violence. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/24495-5 - Street-level bureaucracy and social inequality: reflections from a comparison between Brazil and Denmark
Grantee:Gabriela Spanghero Lotta
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 19/13439-7 - Therapeutic itineraries of Bolivian women in the central region of São Paulo: conditions of life, work and access to health
Grantee:Eugenia Brage
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral